
Spot Reduction: Why You Can’t Target Lower Belly Fat
The Spot Reduction Myth
Many beginners believe that doing a specific exercise will burn fat in that exact area, such as crunches for belly fat or arm raises for arm fat.
This is a myth…
Muscle and fat are not directly linked systems where one can locally control the other.
To be clear:
- You cannot spot reduce fat in any meaningful or visible way
- No amount of crunches will eliminate stubborn belly fat
While body fat levels do influence how visible muscle is, fat loss itself happens systemically, not locally.
Muscle vs Fat: Two Separate Systems
For the most part, muscle gain and fat loss operate independently. This is why different physiques exist:
- Skinny Fat → Higher body fat with low muscle
- Bulky → High muscle, high fat
- Lean → Low fat, lower overall muscle
Lifestyle, training, diet, and genetics determine which direction your physique goes.
Genetics & Fat Storage Order (Paper Roll Analogy)
Your body is genetically programmed to store fat in a specific order.
Some people store more fat in:
- The lower belly
- The face
- The hips
- Or the chest
And here’s the key insight:
☆ Fat is lost in the reverse order it’s gained ☆
The Paper Roll Analogy
Think of visible abs as the cardboard core of a paper towel roll.
As you lose fat, you’re unwrapping layers:
- Face leans out first
- Arms sharpen
- Chest separates
- Lower belly fat comes off last
For example, I personally store fat in this order:
- Lower belly (most stubborn)
- Chest
- Arms
- Face
My legs stay lean regardless of body fat level.
That means no matter how developed my abs are, I must diet down to ~12% body fat or lower to see them, while others may see abs at 14–15% due to different genetics.
How Fat Gain Actually Happens
Fat gain doesn’t happen overnight.
It’s the result of:
- A prolonged calorie surplus
- Weeks, months, or years of overeating
This process is influenced by:
- Lifestyle habits
- Food choices
- Genetic predisposition
How to Lose Stubborn Lower Belly Fat (Actionable Tips)
- Stay in a calorie deficit – Energy balance is king
- Focus on the big picture – Keep driving body weight down
- Move more daily – Aim for ~1.5× your usual weekly steps
- Choose leaner protein sources
- Prioritise sleep – Poor sleep slows fat loss
- Be patient – Lower belly fat is usually last to go
- Stick to zero-calorie drinks
- Plan for late-night hunger (or sleep earlier)
Conclusion
If you still have lower belly fat, it’s not an ab exercise problem; it’s a body fat and body composition problem.
Thank you, everyone!
